Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022)
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

THICKNESS OPTIMIZATION OF ORGANIC SOLAR CELL BY OPTICAL AND 1D DRIFT-DIFFUSION ELECTRICAL MODELING

Authors

Anjar Taufik Hidayat

DOI:

10.29303/ipr.v5i2.149

Downloads

Received: Apr 16, 2022
Accepted: May 12, 2022
Published: May 12, 2022

Abstract

Finding the best thickness combination of the active layer and the interlayer of organic solar cells is essential to optimizing and producing an efficient device. In this research, the thickness combination was graphed by two scan steps, i.e., the major scan (50 nm - interval) followed by the minor scan (10 nm - interval). The solar cell device was modeled by optical and 1D drift-diffusion modeling in the gvdm simulation software with P3HT: PCBM as the active layer and three different materials for the hole-selective layer (interlayer). The best power conversion efficiencies were 5.21, 4.14, and 5.22% when PEDOT: PSS, V2O5, and Spiro-OMeTAD were interlayer materials. The effective thickness for every interlayer material is 10 nm, while the effective thickness of the active layer is 220 nm (for PEDOT: PSS and Spiro-OMeTAD devices) and 230 nm (for V2O5 device). As a result, each device gives higher power conversion efficiency than that from the original setting of the software. Furthermore, this study's highest power conversion efficiency was higher than previously reported. These results suggest that scanning a more extensive range of layer thickness combinations is necessary to find the highest power conversion efficiency possible for every organic solar cell device

Keywords:

GPVDM, Hole Selective Layer, Organic Solar Cell, Power Conversion Efficiency, P3HT:PCBM, Film Thickness

References

L. X. Chen, “Organic Solar Cells: Recent Progress and Challenges,†ACS Energy Lett., vol. 4, no. 10, pp. 2537–2539, 2019.

“Best-Research-Cell-Efficiencies-Rev210726.Pdf.†[Online]. Available: https://www.nrel.gov/pv/assets/pdfs/best-research-cell-efficiencies-rev220126.pdf.

C. Brabec, U. Scherf, and V. Dyakonov, Organic Photovoltaics: Materials, Device Physics, and Manufacturing Technologies, 2nd Edition. Wiley-VCH, 2014.

D. Zhang et al., “Recent progress in thickâ€film organic photovoltaic devices: Materials, devices, and processing,†SusMat, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 4–23, 2021.

A. bdelkade. Hima, “GPVDM simulation of layer thickness effect on power conversion efficiency of CH3NH3PbI3 based planar heterojunction solar cell,†Int. J. Energ., vol. 3, no. 1, p. 37, 2018.

N. Singh, A. Chaudhary, S. Saxena, M. Saxena, and N. Rastogi, “Electrical Simulation of Organic Solar Cell at Different Charge Carrier Mobility,†IOSR J. Appl. Phys., vol. 09, no. 02, pp. 01–04, 2017.

H. Abdulsalam, G. Babaji, and H. T. Abba, “The Effect of Temperature and Active layer thickness on the Performance of CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 Perovskite Solar Cell: A Numerical Simulation approach,†Sci. Front Publ. J. Found. Appl. Phys., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 141–151, 2018.

R. C. I. Mackenzie et al., “Loss Mechanisms in High Efficiency Polymer Solar Cells,†Adv. Energy Mater., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 2–8, 2016.

Y. Gao, R. C. I. MacKenzie, Y. Liu, B. Xu, P. H. M. Van Loosdrecht, and W. Tian, “Engineering Ultra Long Charge Carrier Lifetimes in Organic Electronic Devices at Room Temperature,†Adv. Mater. Interfaces, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 1–7, 2015.

Y. Liu et al., “Organic semiconductors with a charge carrier life time of over 2 hours at room temperature,†J. Mater. Chem. C, vol. 3, no. 47, pp. 12260–12266, 2015.

L. Sims et al., “Investigation of the s-shape caused by the hole selective layer in bulk heterojunction solar cells,†Org. Electron., vol. 15, no. 11, pp. 2862–2867, 2014.

R. Hanfland, M. A. Fischer, W. Brütting, U. Würfel, and R. C. I. Mackenzie, “The physical meaning of charge extraction by linearly increasing voltage transients from organic solar cells,†Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 103, no. 6, 2013.

R. Islam, M. M. Abrar, F. Hassan, and S. Adnan, “Layer thickness effect on power conversion efficiency of a P3HT:PCBM based organicsolar cell,†1st Int. Conf. Adv. Sci. Eng. Robot. Technol. 2019, ICASERT 2019, vol. 2019, no. Icasert, pp. 1–3, 2019.

K. Chakraborty, S. Malakar, D. K. Mandal, R. Mondal, and A. K. Maiti, “Experimental Prediction of Effect of Thickness of Active Layer of Photovoltaic Device on a series of Electrical Parameters using GPVDM Software,†Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng., vol. 6, no. S1, pp. 42–46, 2019.

K. L. Damena, “Investigation of Organic Solar Cell at Different Active Layer Thickness and Suns Using Electrical Simulation,†vol. 6, no. 12, p. 1615, 2019.

M. Abdallaoui, N. Sengouga, A. Chala, A. F. Meftah, and A. M. Meftah, “Comparative study of conventional and inverted P3HT: PCBM organic solar cell,†Opt. Mater. (Amst)., vol. 105, p. 109916, Jul. 2020.

S. Sen and R. Islam, “Effect of Different Layers on the Performance of P3HT:PCBM-Based Organic Solar Cell,†Brazilian J. Phys., vol. 51, no. 6, pp. 1661–1669, 2021.

O. Ourahmoun, “Simulation of the Electrical Parameters of Organic Photovoltaic Cells under QUCS and GPVDM Software,†Wseas Trans. Circuits Syst., vol. 19, pp. 196–205, 2020.

W. Farooq, A. D. Khan, A. D. Khan, and M. Noman, “Enhancing the power conversion efficiency of organic solar cells,†Optik (Stuttg)., vol. 208, p. 164093, Apr. 2020.

M. Erray, M. Hanine, E.-M. Boufounas, and A. El Amrani, “Effects of carriers charge mobility and work function on the performances of P3HT:PCBM based organic photovoltaic solar cell,†in 2018 4th International Conference on Optimization and Applications (ICOA), 2018, pp. 1–6.

R. C. I. MacKenzie, “GPVDM user manual,†2021. [Online]. Available: http://gpvdm.com.

K. A. Bangash et al., “Thickness optimization of thin-film tandem organic solar cell,†Micromachines, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 1–10, 2021.

“ChemDraw.†[Online]. Available: https://chemdrawdirect.perkinelmer.cloud/js/sample/index.html#. [Accessed: 27-Mar-2022].

B. Ofuonye, J. Lee, M. Yan, C. Sun, J. M. Zuo, and I. Adesida, “Electrical and microstructural properties of thermally annealed Ni/Au and Ni/Pt/Au Schottky contacts on AlGaN/GaN heterostructures,†Semicond. Sci. Technol., vol. 29, no. 9, 2014.

P. Wangyang et al., “Recent Advances in Halide Perovskite Photodetectors Based on Different Dimensional Materials,†Adv. Opt. Mater., vol. 6, no. 11, pp. 1–30, 2018.

G. Terán-Escobar, J. Pampel, J. M. Caicedo, and M. Lira-Cantú, “Low-temperature, solution-processed, layered V2O5 hydrate as the hole-transport layer for stable organic solar cells,†Energy Environ. Sci., vol. 6, no. 10, pp. 3088–3098, 2013.

Y. Zhou et al., “A Universal Method to Produce Low-Work Function Electrodes for Organic Electronics,†vol. 873, no. April, pp. 327–332, 2012.

Author Biography

Anjar Taufik Hidayat, Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

How to Cite

Hidayat, A. T. (2022). THICKNESS OPTIMIZATION OF ORGANIC SOLAR CELL BY OPTICAL AND 1D DRIFT-DIFFUSION ELECTRICAL MODELING. Indonesian Physical Review, 5(2), 116–129. https://doi.org/10.29303/ipr.v5i2.149

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.