DESIGN OF CARBON MONOXIDE (CO) MEASUREMENT TOOL USING SIM900A AND SOLAR PANEL BASED ON WEMOS D1 MINI
DOI:
10.29303/ipr.v7i3.318Downloads
Abstract
With abundant natural resources, East Kalimantan has a major environmental issue: forest fires. Several cases in East Kalimantan currently garner pros and cons regarding relocating Indonesia's new capital to the region. Fires in peatlands are usually dominated by smoldering processes, resulting in the highest emissions of carbon monoxide (CO) particles. Carbon monoxide gas is odorless, colorless, and tasteless, making it difficult to detect, yet highly toxic, and can cause illness in humans. Considering the dangers caused by CO gas, this research aims to create a CO gas detector to determine air pollution conditions in the environment. This research uses an MQ-7 sensor to detect CO gas, where the data is processed into parts per million (ppm), Wemos D1 Mini as the microcontroller, and SIM900A module as the data transmitter to the website. The system uses solar panels to fulfill its power needs independently. The device's characteristics can measure CO levels ranging from 51.55 to 907.61 ppm with an average accuracy rate of 95.10% and precision of 97.18%. The model performed well overall.
Keywords:
CO, MQ7, Solar Panel, SIM900A, WeMosD1MiniReferences
A. P. Tampubolon and R. Boedisantoso, “ Distribution Analysis of Carbon Monoxide and Particulate Pollutants from Forest Fires in South Sumatra,†Jurnal Teknik ITS, vol. 5, no. 2, Dec. 2016.
G. Bagaskara, R. Amri, and Y. Rahayu, “ Design of a Fire Detection System for Kayuan Peatland by Utilizing the Characteristics of the Heat It Generates,†SINERGI, vol. 21, no. 3, p. 157, Nov. 2017. doi:10.22441/sinergi.2017.3.001
“Permen LHK No. 14 tahun 2020,†Database Peraturan | JDIH BPK, https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/163466/permen-lhk-no-14-tahun-2020 (accessed Feb. 5, 2024).
A.D. Nurhayati, E. Aryanti, and B.H. Saharjo, “Greenhouse Gas Emission Content of Peat Swamp Forest Fires in Pelalawan, Riau,†Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, vol. 15, no. 2, p. 78-79, Aug. 2010.
L. Agustinus, F.A. Setyaningsih, and T. Rismawan, “Design of a Microcontroller-Based Co Level Detection Prototype as Air Quality Information,†Jurnal Coding Sistem Komputer Untan, vol. 3, no. 2, p. 44-53. 2015.
E. I. Maranatha and I. M. Kusmayadi, “ Construction of Forest and Land Fire News in the Jambi Tribune," Journal of Journalism Studies, vol. 3, no. 2, p. 153, Jan. 2020.
S. K. Sarungallo, I. G. P. R Agung and L.Jasa, “Design of Carbon Gas Emission Test Device Monoxide (CO) Based on Microcontroller, †Teknologi Elektro, vol.16, no.1. 2017.
E. Nasrullah, dan Y.Raharjo, †Design of an Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Device Based on ATMega 8 AVR Microcontroller with Dot Matrix Viewer,†Jurnal Rekayasa dan Teknologi Elektro, vol.1, no. 3, p.1-9. 2009.
"A Survey of Environmental Monitoring Sensors for IoT-Based Applications" by A. Al-Fuqaha et al. in Sensors (Switzerland), vol. 17, no. 7, p. 1630, 2017. https://www.mdpi.com/journal/sensors/special_issues/environ_IoT (accessed March. 5, 2024).
I. Prayoga, D. Triyanto and Suhardi, †Realtime Air Quality Monitoring System with Unhealthy Air Quality Hazard Warning Using Push Notification,†Jurnal Komputer Dan Aplikasi, vol.8, no.2, p. 91-102. 2020.
Manurung, M. Darmawan and R. F. Iskandar, “Perancangan Alat Ukur Kadar Karbon Monoksida (CO) Pada Kendaraan Berbasis Sensor MQ-7â€, e-Proceeding of Engineering, no. 5, vol.2 ,p.1-9. 2018.
H. Jaya, et al, Embedded Systems and Robotics. Makasar : University of Makasar, 2017.
“Espressif Systems, â€ESP8266EX Datasheetâ€. https://www.espressif.com/sites/default /files/documentation/0a-esp8266ex_datasheet _en.pdf (accessed Feb. 23, 2024).
A. Dinata, Fun Coding with MikroPhyton. Jakarta : PT Elex Media Komputindo, 2018.
â€E. D. Atmoko, https://elibrary.unikom.ac.id/id/eprint/4040/8/UNIKOM_ ERI% 20DWI%20ATMOKO_BAB%202.pdf (accessed Feb. 23, 2024).
H. Santoso, “Monster Arduino Implementation Internet Of Things on the Network GPRSâ€. https://project.elangsakti.com/ebook-monster-arduino-3/. (accessed Feb. 23, 2024).
Yuhefizar, H. A. Mooduto and R. Hidayat, Easy Way to Build Interactive Website Using Joomla Content Management System Revised Edition. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo, 2009.
“R. S. Sipayung, https://setkab.go.id/peningkatan-polusi-udara-di-indonesia-perspektif-ekonomi-berdasarkan-teori-freakonomics/ (accessed June. 14, 2024).
Hamdiana, Paniran and I. M. B. Suksmadana, “Design Of Carbon Monoxide’s Level Measuring Instrument Based On Microcontroller In The Application Of The Houseplant testing as Pollutant Gases’s Reducer,“ Dielektrika, vol.3, no.2, p.130-139. 2016.
Ya'Kut, Haris A., et al. â€Design of Carbon Monoxide (Co) Gas Measurement System Using Mq-7 Sensor Based on Atmega 16a Microcontroller,â€Brawijaya Physics Student Journal, vol. 2, no. 1, 2014.
Zagita, Muhammad F. A. B. â€Rancang Bangun Sistem Pemantauan Dan Pengendali Kualitas Udara Diruang MI (Manual Insert) PT. Smart Meter,†Jurnal Teknologi Elektro, vol. 12, no. 1, Jan. 2021, pp. 16-21, doi:10.22441/jte.2021.v12i1.004.
â€K. Laksana, DESIGN OF TOXIC GAS (CO) DETECTOR IN VOLCANO ACTIVITY AREA https://repository.its.ac.id/58906/1/10311500010009-Non_Degree.pdf†(accessed June. 14, 2024).
K. Charisma., et al. “DESIGN OF CO AND TEMPERATURE MONITORING TOOL IN CAR CABIN BASED ON TELEGRAM NOTIFICATION,†Journal Ahli Muda Indonesia, vol.3, no.1, p.75-82.2022.
S. Suryaningsih., et al. “Design Of Co Gas Level Measuring Instrument Based Wireless Rf For Condition Monitoring Air Pollution.†Journal Science and innovation physic, vol.1, no.1. p.45-50. 2017.
F. D. Astuti, carbon monoxide (CO) detector https://eprints.uwhs.ac.id/1805/ 1/Fitrianah%20Dwi%20Astuti.pdf†(accessed June. 15, 2024).
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Indonesian Physical Review Journal, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence (CC BY SA-4.0). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Indonesian Physical Review Journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
