Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

THE APPLICATION OF PLASTIC FIBER OPTIC SENSOR AS BLOOD PRESSURE MONITORING

Authors

Fadli Ama , Agus Muhamad Hatta , Katherin Indriawati , Frans R Agustiyanto , Shofi Afghania Usamah , Alfian Pramudita Putra , Sigit Dani Perkasa

DOI:

10.29303/ipr.v8i1.395

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Received: Sep 17, 2024
Accepted: Jan 23, 2025
Published: Jan 24, 2025

Abstract

Continuous blood pressure monitoring is essential for early hypertension prevention and cardiovascular disease diagnosis. Traditional methods are unsuitable for long-term use due to discomfort and limited portability. This study presents a tapered plastic fiber optical sensor (PFOS) as a sustainable, non-invasive solution for continuous monitoring. The PFOS system employs a light modulator based on mechanical waves to detect arterial pressure changes, utilizing an infrared light source (940 nm). The cuffless design includes four configurations: Bend, Bend with 1 Scratch, Bend with 3 Scratches, and Straight with 3 Scratches. The Bend with 1 Scratch configuration demonstrated superior performance, achieving 99.84% accuracy, a mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.1564, a linearity of 0.9999, and a sensitivity of 2.9997 Hz/dBm. Experimental validation involved testing radial and brachial arteries. Blood pressure estimates from Pulse Transit Time (PTT) were compared to a standard sphygmomanometer. On the radial artery, the Bend with 1 Scratch configuration achieved the best results, with the lowest MAE (1.72 for SBP, 2.39 for DBP) and highest accuracy (98.30% for SBP, 96.56% for DBP). The Straight with 3 Scratches configuration performed best on the brachial artery, with an MAE of 2.81 for SBP and 5.11 for DBP, and accuracies of 97.21% for SBP and 92.67% for DBP. The PFOS system offers a promising option for continuous monitoring in clinical and home settings.

 

Keywords:

Blood Pressure, Pulse Transit Time, Cuffless Design, Configuration Sensor, Tapered PFOS

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Author Biographies

Fadli Ama, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Agus Muhamad Hatta, Department of Physical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS), Surabaya

Katherin Indriawati, 1 Department of Physical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology and Systems Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS), Surabaya

Frans R Agustiyanto, Department of Physics, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Educational Science, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar, Sumatera Barat

Shofi Afghania Usamah, Biomedical Engineering Study Program, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga (UNAIR), Surabaya

Alfian Pramudita Putra, Biomedical Engineering Study Program, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga (UNAIR), Surabaya

Sigit Dani Perkasa, Electrical Engineering Study Program, Department of Engineering, Faculty of Advanced Technology and Multidiscipline, Universitas Airlangga (UNAIR), Surabaya

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How to Cite

Ama, F., Hatta, A. M. ., Indriawati, K. ., Agustiyanto, F. R., Usamah, S. A. ., Putra, A. P., & Perkasa, S. D. . (2025). THE APPLICATION OF PLASTIC FIBER OPTIC SENSOR AS BLOOD PRESSURE MONITORING. Indonesian Physical Review, 8(1), 300–314. https://doi.org/10.29303/ipr.v8i1.395

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