THE EFFECTS OF DISTILLATION TEMPERATURE AND PLASTIC LOADING ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF WASTE-DERIVED BIO-OIL PROPERTIES

Herry Irawansyah; Apip Amrullah; Syafa’at Prayogi; Syahriza Alfahri

doi:10.29303/ipr.v6i1.200

THE EFFECTS OF DISTILLATION TEMPERATURE AND PLASTIC LOADING ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF WASTE-DERIVED BIO-OIL PROPERTIES

Authors

Herry Irawansyah , Apip Amrullah , Syafa’at Prayogi , Syahriza Alfahri

DOI:

10.29303/ipr.v6i1.200

Published:

2023-01-29

Issue:

Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)

Keywords:

Bio-oil; Distillation; Temperature; Upgrading; Plastic loading

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Irawansyah, H., Amrullah, A., Prayogi, S., & Alfahri, S. (2023). THE EFFECTS OF DISTILLATION TEMPERATURE AND PLASTIC LOADING ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF WASTE-DERIVED BIO-OIL PROPERTIES. Indonesian Physical Review, 6(1), 155–162. https://doi.org/10.29303/ipr.v6i1.200

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Abstract

Since plastic and food waste are both types of non-lignocellulosic biomass, these must be handled and managed correctly to avoid pollution problems and damage to the environment. Bio-oil, made from recycled materials, including plastic and food waste, is one focus of these attempts. The co-pyrolysis method is being investigated in this study as a technique of recycling plastic waste and food waste to produce biofuels with reduced environmental impact. In terms of energy efficiency, bio-oil is unequal to other fuels like coal or natural gas because of its high acidity, high oxygen content, and low thermal stability. Therefore, a vacuum distillation process is required to improve bio-oil quality by adjusting the distillation temperature from 300 to 350 OC and the percentage of plastic waste used from 30 to 50%. The bio-oil was analyzed using a Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer (GC-MS). The general compound showed that acids (60%) and alcohols (20%) were the most prevalent chemical compounds, followed by phenol (4%), aldehyde (14%), aliphatic (5%), Furan (14%), and ketones (11%) at maximum temperature (350 oC) for 30-50% plastic waste. Meanwhile, the final product is affected by temperature and plastic waste (PET) ratio factors. At 350 °C and a plastic waste addition of 50%, the highest bio-oil yield is 45%.

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THE EFFECTS OF DISTILLATION TEMPERATURE AND PLASTIC LOADING ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF WASTE-DERIVED BIO-OIL PROPERTIES

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