Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI KARBON AKTIF DARI PREKURSOR BATUBARA

Authors

Atut Reni Septiana , Yosef Christian Riki Teluma , Agus Rifani

DOI:

10.29303/ipr.v5i1.121

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Received: Aug 23, 2021
Accepted: Aug 26, 2021
Published: Jan 27, 2022

Abstract

In this work, coal derived activated carbon has been synthesized successfully. The activated carbon was prepared by soaking coal powder in KOH solution and continued by activation at varied temperature, i.e. 400, 500, and 600ËšC. The performance of the activated carbon was examined by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), moisture content, and iodine adsorption. The XRD data analysis results indicated the amorphous structure of carbon and revealed the more amorphous carbon as the higher of the activation temperature. The characterization using FTIR exhibited the presence of functional groups such as hydroxyl, carboxylic acid, ketone, amino, and so on. The lowest moisture content was achieved by activated carbon which was activated at 400ËšC, namely 3.77%, while the moisture content for activation temperature at 500 and 600ËšC were 5.3 and 7.74 % respectively. Moreover, the adsorption of iodine increased by the increase of the activation temperature due to high pore surfaces of the activated carbon

Keywords:

Coal, Activated carbon, Activation temperarure, Moisture content, Iodine adsorption, Methylene blue adsorption

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Author Biographies

Atut Reni Septiana, Institut Teknologi Kalimantan

Yosef Christian Riki Teluma, Institut Teknologi Kalimantan

Agus Rifani, Institut Teknologi Kalimantan

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How to Cite

Septiana, A. R., Teluma, Y. C. R., & Rifani, A. (2022). SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI KARBON AKTIF DARI PREKURSOR BATUBARA. Indonesian Physical Review, 5(1), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.29303/ipr.v5i1.121

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