Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021)
Open Access
Peer Reviewed

POLY ORGANIC POLYMER (3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE) P3HT as LIGHT SENSITIVITY in PROTOTYPE DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELLS (DSSC)

Authors

Muh Iman Darmawan , Cari Cari , Agus Supriyanto , Hadian Mandala Putra , Fathurrahman Fathurrahman

DOI:

10.29303/ipr.v4i2.84

Downloads

Received: Mar 04, 2021
Published: Jun 06, 2021

Abstract

This research aims to review the characteristic of the nature of electricity polymer material poly(3-hexylthiophene) P3HT against increasing efficiency solar cells based on dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC). The testing sample has done electricity P3HT el-kahfi 100/ I-V meter. The optical properties use spectrophotometer UV visible 1601 PC and characterizing IV DSSC use Keithley 2600 a type. The absorbance of P3HT polymer 1% has an absorption peak in the wavelength range of 300-650 nm. Thus the P3HT polymer material can absorb light in the visible wavelength range. The electrical properties of P3HT 1% indicate that the material has a response to light. In bright conditions, P3HT 1% shows a conductivity of 3.7x10-3Ω-1m-1 and in dark conditions 2.2x10-3Ω-1m-1. Meanwhile, Pt (Hexacloroplatinic IV) Platina as the opposing electrode can improve the performance of DSSC, which is because Pt (Hexacloroplatinic IV) functions as a catalyst to accelerate the redox reaction with electrolytes. The use of P3HT 1% can improve DSSC performance. DSSC using 1% P3HT and using Pt (Hexacloroplatinic IV) as the opposing electrode produced an efficiency value of 1.8x10-2%.

Keywords:

Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC), Poly (3-Hexylthiophene) (P3HT), Polymer.

References

M. I. Darmawan, Basransyah, and D. Rahayu Susanti. 2020. “Study Fabrication Dye Sensitized Solar Cells Using the Combined Organic Polymer Poly (3-Hexylthiophene) P3HT with Extracts Dye Natural Organic,†J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1539, No. 1, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1539/1/012067.

H. Hardani, H. Hendra, M. I. Darmawan, C. Cari, and A. Supriyanto. 2017 “Fabrication of dye natural as a photosensitizers in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC),†J. Phys. Theor. Appl., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 21–28.

T. Priyambodo. 2007 “, Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya: Memecah Kebuntuan Kebutuhan Energi Nasional dan Dampak Pencemaran Lingkungan,†no. energi terbaharukan, [Online]. Available: http://www.alpensteel.com/article/115-102-energi-matahari--surya--solar/216-pembangkit-listrik-tenaga-surya-memecah-kebuntuan-kebutuhan-energi-nasional-dan-dampak-pencemaran-lingkungan.

G. Calogero, P. Calandra, A. Sinopoli, and P. G. Gucciardi. 2010 “Metal nanoparticles and carbon-based nanostructures as advanced materials for cathode application in dye-sensitized solar cells,†Int. J. Photoenergy, vol. 20, Doi: 10.1155/2010/109495.

Callister W D Jr and Rethwisch D G. 2009. Material Science And Engineering, An Introduction 7e, 7th ed. New York.

D. Bonnet and P. Meyers. 1998. “Cadmium-telluride - Material for thin film solar cells,†J. Mater. Res., vol. 13, no. 10, pp. 2740–2753, doi: 10.1557/JMR.1998.0376.

K. Kakiage, Y. Aoyama, T. Yano, K. Oya, J. Fujisawa, and M. Hanaya, 2015. “Highly-efficient dye-sensitized solar cells with collaborative sensitization by silyl-anchor and carboxy-anchor dyes,†Chem. Commun., vol. 51, no. 88, pp. 15894–15897.

M. Thanihaichelvan, M. Kodikara, P. Ravirajan, and D. Velauthapillai. 2017.“Enhanced performance of nanoporous titanium dioxide solar cells using cadmium sulfide and poly (3-hexylthiophene) co-sensitizers,†Polymers (Basel)., vol. 9, no. 10, p. 467.

R. S. Cari , Nurussaniah, Boisandi, Anita, Agus Supriyanto. 2013. “Studi Pengaruh Konsentarasi Poly (3-Hexylthiophene)(P3HT) Terhadap Peningkatan Efisisensi Dye Sentisitized Solar Cells,†Semin. Nas. 2nd Lontar Phys. Forum.

H. Hardani, H. Hendra, M. I. Darmawan, C. Cari, and A. Supriyanto. 2016. “Pengaruh Konsentrasi Ruthenium (N719) sebagai Fotosensitizer dalam Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC) Transparan,†J. Fis. dan Apl., vol. 12, no. 3, p. 104, doi: 10.12962/j24604682.v12i3.1340.

O. Oun et al., 2014. “Spectrochimica Acta Part A : Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy Photovoltaic performance of TiO 2 electrode adsorbed with gardenia yellow purified by nonionic polymeric sorbent in dye-sensitized solar cells,†Spectrochim. Acta Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc., vol. 136, pp. 1460–1466, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.saa.10.037.

A. Gupta, V. Armel, W. Xiang, A. Bilic, and R. A. Evans, 2015.“New organic sensitizers using 4-(cyanomethyl)benzoic acid as an acceptor group for dye-sensitized solar cell applications,†Dye. Pigment., vol. 113, pp. 280–288. doi: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2014.08.023.

D. Abou-ras and T. Kirchartz, 2010. Edited by Physics of Solar Cells Thin Film Solar Cells Handbook of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering.

A. Kim, T. S. Senthil, B. S. Kwak, and M. Kang, 2015 “Improved photovoltaic ef fi ciency on TiO 2 / In 2 S 3 double layered electrodes,†vol. 150, pp. 302–308, doi: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2014.10.021.

M. Golshan, S. Osfouri, R. Azin, and T. Jalali, 2020. “Fabrication of optimized eco-friendly dye-sensitized solar cells by extracting pigments from low-cost native wild plants,†J. Photochem. Photobiol. A Chem., vol. 388, doi: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.112191.

C. Kusumawardani and K. Indriana. 2010. Synthesis of Nanocrystalline N-Doped TiO 2 and Its Application on High Efficiency of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–8.

A. Luque and S. Hegedus, 2003. Handbook of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering. Copyright Jhon Willey and sons, ltd. doi: 10.1002/0470014008.

Author Biographies

Muh Iman Darmawan, Faculty of Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Universitas Hamzanwadi

Cari Cari, Ilmu fisika, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Central Java

Agus Supriyanto, Ilmu fisika, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Central Java

Hadian Mandala Putra, Faculty of Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Universitas Hamzanwadi

Fathurrahman Fathurrahman, Faculty of Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Universitas Hamzanwadi

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

How to Cite

Darmawan, M. I., Cari, C., Supriyanto, A., Putra, H. M., & Fathurrahman, F. (2021). POLY ORGANIC POLYMER (3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE) P3HT as LIGHT SENSITIVITY in PROTOTYPE DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELLS (DSSC). Indonesian Physical Review, 4(2), 104–115. https://doi.org/10.29303/ipr.v4i2.84

Similar Articles

1 2 3 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.