SYNTHESIS OF CALCIUM CARBONATE (CaCO3) FROM EGGSHELL BY CALCINATION METHOD
Authors
Candra Diningsih , Lydia RohmawatiDOI:
10.29303/ipr.v5i3.174Published:
2022-09-27Issue:
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022)Keywords:
Calcium carbonate; eggshell; calcinationArticles
Downloads
How to Cite
Abstract
Calcium is an essential nutrient the human body needs to control blood pressure and maintain strong bones and teeth. One type of calcium that is often consumed and safe for health is calcium carbonate. It can obtain this material from chicken eggshell waste, where it is known that the CaCO3 content is 95%. Therefore, it conducted this research to see the phase, functional group, absorbance level, and energy band gap of CaCO3 samples. CaCO3 was synthesized using the calcination method, in which the egg shells were first soaked in sodium hypochlorite, then dried at 250°C for 10 minutes, and CaCO3 powder was obtained. Then the powder was characterized by XRD, FTIR, and UV-Vis. The results of XRD analysis showed that the calcite phase of CaCO3 was 100% according to the JCPDS PDF of calcite (96-901-6707) with a crystalline size of CaCO3 of 22.6 nm. The results of FTIR of CaCO3 samples at the absorption peak of 4000-500 cm-1 identified the functional groups of Ca-O, C-O, -CH2, and O-H. CaCO3 samples can absorb light at wavelengths of 237.1 nm, 251.5 nm, and 289.7 nm, which have an energy band gap of 3.91 eV. Thus, using this simple calcination method, the CaCO3 sample obtained from the extraction of chicken egg shells can later be applied in the medical field.References
Miss.A.P.Chakraborty. (2016). Chicken Eggshell as Calcium Supplement Tablet. International Journal of Science, Engineering and Management (IJSEM), 1(5), 45–49. http://ijsem.org/papers/v1/i5/8.pdf
Hammadi, N. I., Abba, Y., Hezmee, M. N. M., Razak, I. S. A., Jaji, A. Z., Isa, T., Mahmood, S. K., & Zakaria, M. Z. A. B. (2017). Formulation of a Sustained Release Docetaxel Loaded Cockle Shell-Derived Calcium Carbonate Nanoparticles against Breast Cancer. Pharmaceutical Research, 34(6), 1193–1203. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11095-017-2135-1
Szeleszczuk, Ł., Pisklak, D. M., Kuras, M., & Wawer, I. (2015). In vitro dissolution of calcium carbonate from the chicken eggshell: A study of calcium bioavailability. International Journal of Food Properties, 18(12), 2791–2799. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2015.1004587
Gago, J., & Ngapa, Y. D. (2021). Pemanfaatan Cangkang Telur Ayam Sebagai Material Dasar dalam Sintesis Hidroksiapatit dengan Metode Presipitasi Basah. 9, 29–34.
Waheed, M., Butt, M. S., Shehzad, A., Adzahan, N. M., Shabbir, M. A., Rasul Suleria, H. A., & Aadil, R. M. (2019). Eggshell calcium: A cheap alternative to expensive supplements. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 91(January), 219–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2019.07.021
Insani S, P. M., & Rahmatsyah, R. (2021). Analisis Pola Struktur Kalsium Karbonat (CaCO3) Pada Cangkang Kerang Darah (Anadara granosa) Di Bukit Kerang Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Jurnal Teori Dan Aplikasi Fisika, 9(1), 23–32. https://doi.org/10.23960/jtaf.v9i1.2717
Vironika, A. O., & Rohmawati, L. (2022). Sintesis CaCO 3 dari Dolomit Bangkalan dengan Metode Leaching. 7(1), 39–42.
Kristl, M., Jurak, S., Brus, M., Sem, V., & Kristl, J. (2019). Evaluation of calcium carbonate in eggshells using thermal analysis. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 138(4), 2751–2758. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-019-08678-8
Ghadam, G. J., & Aboutaleb. (2013). Characterization of CaCO3 Nanoparticles Synthesized by Reverse Microemulsion Technique in Different Concentrations of Surfactants. 32(3), 27–35.
Zou, Z., Bertinetti, L., Politi, Y., Fratzl, P., & Habraken, W. J. E. M. (2017). Control of Polymorph Selection in Amorphous Calcium Carbonate Crystallization by Poly(Aspartic Acid): Two Different Mechanisms. Small, 13(21), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.201603100
Mawadara, P. A., Mozartha, M., & K, T. (2016). Pengaruh Penambahan Hidroksiapatit dari Cangkang Telur Ayam Terhadap Kekerasan Permukaan GIC. Jurnal Material Kedokteran Gigi, 5(2), 8. https://doi.org/10.32793/jmkg.v5i2.247
Noviyanti, Jasruddin, & Sujiono, E. H. (2015). Karakterisasi Kalsium Karbonat (Ca(CO3)) Dari Batu Kapur Kelurahan Tellu Limpoe Kecamatan Suppa. 169–172.
Elfina, S., Jamarun, N., Arief, S., & Djamaan, A. (2020). Sintesis Precipitate Calsium Carbonat Sebagai Filler Pada Plastik Ramah Lingkungan. REACTOR: Journal of Research on Chemistry and Engineering, 1(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.52759/reactor.v1i1.4
Ruiz, M. G., & Garcia, M. E. R. (2009). Characterization of Calcium Carbonate, Calcium Oxide, and Calcium Hydroxide as Starting Point to the Improvement of Lime for Their Use in Construction. May 2014, 1–19.
Roy, K., Debnath, S. C., Raengthon, N., & Potiyaraj, P. (2019). Understanding the reinforcing efficiency of waste eggshell-derived nano calcium carbonate in natural rubber composites with maleated natural rubber as compatibilizer. Polymer Engineering and Science, 59(7), 1428–1436. https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.25127
Siva, T., Muralidharan, S., Sathiyanarayanan, S., Manikandan, E., & Jayachandran, M. (2017). Enhanced Polymer Induced Precipitation of Polymorphous in Calcium Carbonate: Calcite Aragonite Vaterite Phases. Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials, 27(3), 770–778. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-017-0520-1
Hoque, D. M. E., & Dayoub, S. (2013). Material Science & Engineering Processing and Characterization of Cockle Shell Calcium Carbonate ( CaCO 3 ) Bioce ... 2(4). https://doi.org/10.4172/2169-0022.1000132.Copyright
Gupta, U., Singh, V. K., Kumar, V., & Khajuria, Y. (2015). Experimental and Theoretical Spectroscopic Studies of Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3). Materials Focus, 4(2), 164–169. https://doi.org/10.1166/mat.2015.1233
Ramasamy, V., Anand, P., & Suresh, G. (2018). Synthesis and characterization of polymer-mediated CaCO3 nanoparticles using limestone: A novel approach. Advanced Powder Technology, 29(3), 818–834. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2017.12.023
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Indonesian Physical Review Journal, agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence (CC BY SA-4.0). This license allows authors to use all articles, data sets, graphics, and appendices in data mining applications, search engines, web sites, blogs, and other platforms by providing an appropriate reference. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions and will retain publishing rights without restrictions.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Indonesian Physical Review Journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).